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Marathon Walking - Marathon History

By , About.com Guide

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In 1896 at the first modern Olympic Games in Athens, Greece, a long-distance footrace of 25 miles was staged to commemorate the run of messenger Pheidippides from Marathon to Athens in 490 BC. Pheidippides is reported by Plutarch to have run 25 miles to announce the victory of the Athenians over a Persian army. Upon proclaiming, "Rejoice. We conquer!" he fell dead. His countryman Spiridon Loues won the 1896 marathon over 2000 years later.

The marathon distance became established at 26 miles, 385 yards at the 1908 Olympics in London, starting at Windsor Castle and finishing at the Olympic stadium. This is 42 kilometers and has remained the standard distance. The Boston Athletic Association Marathon started in 1897 and remains the oldest continuously held marathon.

Meanwhile, the long distance walking distance for the Olympic walk was set at 50 kilometers at the same 1908 Olympic Games, making it the longest track event. So, runners get off with a shorter distance than is expected of Olympic walkers.

Long distance walking events of marathon length also remained popular in Europe. The Nijmegen 4-Days Walk began in 1909 with a distance of 35 kilometers and in 1910 changed categories to 35K, 45K, and 55K per day for four days. By 1966 the distance had evolved to 30K, 40K, or 50K per day depending on age and sex.

In the 1990's many running marathons began to offer a walking marathon category, in response to a growing market of walkers looking for challenging events. The amount of accommodation for walkers varies from event to event, some remaining purely for runners and closing their courses before the 5 hour mark.

Next Page > Why is the Marathon so Tough?

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